Finland is the Happiest country on Earth
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The Republic of Finland is the happiest country on earth (for six consecutive years). It is a Nordic country in Northern Europe and one of the northernmost countries in the world. Finland borders Sweden, Russia, and Norway and shares a maritime border with Estonia. Its capital is Helsinki, and its population is approximately 5.6 million. Finland’s land mass continues to grow by about 7 km yearly because of the post-glacial rebound effects of the ice age. Additionally, thick woodlands cover two-thirds of its land mass, thus making it the most densely forested country in Europe. Finland is a developed, safe, peaceful, picturesque, but expensive country. Read on to find out what it is like to travel to Finland, the happiest country on earth.
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The Kingdom of Sweden is a constitutional monarchy and a Baltic country in Northern Europe and is one of the seven Nordic countries on the Scandinavian archipelago. It shares its borders with Denmark, Norway, and Finland, and Stockholm, its capital since 1523, is the biggest capital of all three Scandinavian countries. Sweden is a highly developed country and exports timber, hydropower, etc., and it is one of the top 16th wealthiest countries in the world according to its GDP per capita. Sweden’s population of over 10 million has a life expectancy and standard of living that ranks among the highest worldwide, so it is for this reason that so many immigrants flock to Sweden for work and a better standard of living. It is also one of the most expensive, cleanest, highly digital, and cashless countries I have visited. Please continue reading to learn about why Sweden is a cold and cashless society.
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The Kingdom of Norway is a Nordic country in northern Europe, and its capital is Oslo. Norway has a stable and robust economy, with one of the highest GDPs in Europe. It is the largest and most expensive of all Scandinavian countries, with almost 6 million people. Norway is famous for its languages, oil production, glaciers, coastal fjords, eco-friendly, and its Vikings history, similar to Denmark, the land of the Vikings. Norway has a Constitutional Monarch (King Harald V) for ceremonial and representative duties. However, the legislative and executive powers lie with the Prime Minister, the head of the Government. Please continue reading to see why Norway is home to the Midnight Sun and Polar Nights and what else it offers travellers.
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The Republic of Estonia is a small, developed Baltic country in Northern Europe, and its capital is Tallinn. Estonia is closest to Finland and was previously part of the Soviet Union. The country is famous for its many castles, museums, lush forests, strong family values, e-technology, and its medieval, historic capital, Tallinn. Estonia has over 1,500 islands, 1,000 lakes, and 7,000 rivers. It is a developed, high-income, clean, and safe country. It is closer to being a rich country than a poor one and cheaper than many other European countries. However, what is most prominent is Estonia is the world leader in e-services, plus other digital advancements. Keep reading to see what else Estonia offers.
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The Republic of Kosovo is a Balkan country in Southeastern Europe, and its capital is Pristina (Prishtina). It shares its borders with four countries; Serbia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, and Albania. Kosovo is the smallest country in the Balkans and also the second poorest country in Europe. However, it is one of, if not the cheapest, of all European countries. Its population comprises 93% Muslim ethnic Albanians, 6% Eastern Orthodox Serbians, and 1% Bosniaks, Gorans, Turks, and Roma. Maybe that is why the Albanian flag is most prominent on display throughout the city. Although not recognized as an independent state by all nations, it does not change the fact that Kosovo the youngest country in Europe is an independent country. It is a low-keyed, off-the-beaten-track tourist destination, and a golden find for the adventurous and budget traveller.
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I will begin by declaring my Love for Macedonia!!! I love you Makedonya!! The Republic of North Macedonia is in South-eastern Europe. It borders Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia, and Kosovo, and its capital is Skopje. North Macedonia (pronounced MAKEDONYA by the locals) is a small but beautiful Balkan country. It is the perfect destination for anyone on a tight budget. The country is religiously tolerant because all religious bodies (Macedonian Christian Orthodox, Muslim, and Christian) coexist peacefully and harmoniously. North Macedonia was once part of the Ottoman Empire from 1493 to 1913. Moreover, it is the only country to have gained independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 without shedding blood. Additionally, North Macedonia has many historical sites, beautiful lakes and is home to some of the oldest ruins in the world. Oh… And most importantly, the locals see themselves only as Macedonians and not as North Macedonians. Please continue reading to learn more about North Macedonia – the birthplace of Mother Teresa.
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North Macedonia is an underrated country. I think it should be one of the top tourist destinations in Europe. It is a hidden gem. Yes, the locals boast they receive many tourists during the summer, but in the over 70 countries visited, I have not previously met anyone who has been to Macedonia nor recommended it.
I was quite ecstatic to discover that Macedonia had a one-year (January to December 2022) short-term visa (Type C) waiver for all non-visa-free entry countries. However, to take advantage of it, you must have a USA, Canadian, or United Kingdom visa. Of course, I happily took advantage of this opportunity to visit and fell in love with Macedonia. Furthermore, I enjoyed and loved Macedonia so much that I modified my travel plans to revisit it a second time the following month.
It’s a pity I did not visit years ago had I known it is this peaceful, safe and beautiful, but the fact that I need a visa, and its inaccessibility is the main reason I did not. It is a bit of a drawback and a deterrent for many. Even worst, is its online unavailability and the lack of Macedonian embassies/consulates in most countries. Therefore, to apply for a visa, one must apply in the country with a Macedonian embassy closest to theirs. All this can be tedious and expensive.
From my research, the application requirements for a Macedonian visa are more rigid than an American or Canadian visa. It has its advantages and disadvantages. Yes, it will keep the undesirables out, but it is also an obstacle to those who want to visit for tourism.
My first visit to North Macedonia was via the bus service from Albania. This is because there are no flights between Albania and North Macedonia. In fact, there were other passengers travelling to Macedonia’s airport to exit the country because of limited flights from Albania. Using a bus is the longer way to enter, but very scenic.
The journey is a little over 8 hours. Moreover, entry is not automatic as you must visit border control (border police) similarly to if you are at the airport. Every transport carrying passengers must stop at the border and stand at the Immigration window for passport/visa checks, processing, and stamping before they allow you into the country. The duration of time at the border depends on the number of passengers to be processed. All passengers had to identify their luggage and open it for a quick search.
The male officer’s only question he asked was the length of my stay. He then stamped my passport, and I re-joined the line with the other passengers until the completion of the process. Then we were on our way to Skopje, the capital. The entire process took no more than 30 minutes.
On exiting the country, I used the Skopje International airport (aka Skopje Alexander the Great Airport), which is 23 kilometres from the city. The airport is the largest of the two in North Macedonia and is open 24 hours. It is medium size, modern, and very user-friendly.
The TSA officer I dealt with that day was rather hyper. As soon as I handed him my passport, he kept repeating, “visa, visa, do you need a visa?” I simply replied, “No”. What was he going to do, prevent me from leaving? Ha-ha. Apparently, he didn’t get the visa waiver memo like the border officers. He then passed the passport to the other officer, who said something to him. After this, he stamped it and returned it to me. I then proceeded to my gate.
When I re-entered the following month, I used the Skopje International airport. It appeared it was the first time the female immigration officer saw a Caribbean passport because she stared at the passport cover for a long time and flipped through it. She then passed it to her colleague, who said something to her, then in English, with her Macedonian accent, she asked me most militantly, “what are you doing here?” I know she meant, what is the purpose of my visit, as most officers usually ask. My response was, “vacation”, she asked the length of stay, and I replied, then stamped the passport and returned it.
To this day, I still laugh at it and try to sound like her. It’s all part of the travel thrills, but as I previously wrote, I am never worried or anxious at any country’s border. After doing the research, I am always well prepared and have all the needed documents.
My last exit from North Macedonia was once again via a bus. The male border officer I encountered was quite pleasant and hilarious. He seemed to appreciate the view of me in a hat with the country’s name written on it because he looked at it and smiled but asked no questions. I then asked him what happen if I wish to return next year when the visa-free entry ends. He said, “go to your embassy and apply for a visa”, I said there is no Macedonian embassy in my country, and he laughed and said, “then find a Macedonia man” that was so funny we both laughed. He then stamped my passport and was on my way.
Whether you are leaving the airport for the city or returning to the airport, it takes an average of 30/35 (minutes) (by bus) and taxi (17 minutes). The transportation options are a shuttle bus (departs every two hours) or a taxi. Note there is no ride-sharing platform such as Uber, Lyft, etc. The taxis are more than affordable and much cheaper than other taxis in the region for the same distance.
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Skopje is the largest city in North Macedonia. It is a unique and beautiful city. Picture a soup bowl. Skopje is the bottom of the bowl, and the sides are gorgeous hills, the rim snow-covered. That is my best description of the city’s appearance. Many persons may not be aware that Nobel prize winner and missionary Mother Teresa, founder of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity, was born in this city (to parents of Albanian heritage) and not Calcutta, India.
Skopje is the city of statues. Her memorial site is also in the city, and is a definite must-see. I have never seen so many quirky statues in any one city before. Almost everywhere you turn, there is a statue. It seems there are more statues than people, ha-ha… joking, but one cannot help but notice this. Most prominent is the 28 meters’ tall statue of Filip 11, father of Alexander the Great Macedonian – the noble warrior (king of ancient Macedonia) at the main square. They say it costs about 10 million euros.
An earthquake destroyed the city over 40 years ago. However, the government has since been on a mission to redevelop the city and give it a face-lift (Skopje 2014) by repopulating it with statues. Skopje is an inexpensive city. It is another city that any budget traveller will be excited to visit. There is much to see and do in Skopje and the surrounding areas. The cable car rides to the cross at Mount Vodno, and a visit to Matka Canyon and the lake are definite must-dos.
From the prominent Stone (Dusan) Bridge, you can enjoy the view of the Vardar River (the longest river in Macedonia) as it crosses. Further along this river is the Art Bridge, a pedestrian bridge lined with many gorgeous statues. Across this, you can see many historical and government buildings like the Archaeological Museum of Macedonia and the Museum of Macedonian Struggle. You can enjoy the ambience of the main square from any of these bridges. This area looks like an outdoor museum, perfect for a wedding photo shoot. Truly breath-taking.
Skopje has a special something about it. It’s a feeling I cannot describe, but from day one, when I entered the city and saw that cross on the highest hill, I felt it. The cross is visible from almost every point of the city. At night it looks like a marker or a star pointing the way home to Skopje. It is an exceptional sight and feeling. This specifically, gives the capital an extra oomph!
1 USD = 61.75 NMD
1 Euro = 61.52 NMD
1 Pound = 70.57 NMD
North Macedonians are very pleasant, kind, and very helpful people. They might not be the ones to smile first nor approach you and strike up a conversation but are really pleasant once you break the ice. It is rather strange though, that a large percentage of the people who live there are Albanians, but they are not as outwardly friendly as those in Albania, the most hospitable country in Europe.
From my observation, Macedonians focus their energy on what they have to do, and get about doing it. Lazy is not a word you will use there, as I have seen in a couple of other countries I previously visited. I can testify to meeting some really genuinely pleasant, down-to-earth, and sweet people in Macedonia. Shouting out, especially Marijan and all the others like the local Kenny Rogers. Many other have touched my heart and caused me to fall in love with Skopje and the Macedonian people.
Yes, I saw many beggars in the city, and many were children. It is sad but not unexpected in poor countries. Macedonia is among the ten poorest European countries, so it is not an uncommon sight, not even in wealthy countries. Not because poverty exists means that crime is an issue there. There were no purse snatchers, bandits, or gun violence in the city. No such things exist in Skopje. I honestly cannot remember seeing many police officers in the city except for a male and female officer near the Alexander the Great statue. They looked like they were on observation duties than expecting or preventing crimes.
I have no incidents to report regarding my safety, and neither did I hear anything untoward or crimes taking place during my visits. During my stay, I went about the city both day and night, I also used buses to other cities, and all was safe and crime-free. As I always remind everyone, nowhere in the world is 100% crime free, so I took precautions as a single woman travelling alone (see 28 safety tips for solo travellers).
Water Dumbbells Weights for Pool Exercise, Water Aerobics, Fitness & Swimming. They are perfect for travel, just empty, pack, and refill to use.
Prices for everything in Macedonia are affordable. That includes meals, accommodation, and all transportation.
In North Macedonia, the public transport system comprises buses, taxis, and trains (inter-city). However, taxis and buses are the best way to circumnavigate the city quickly and affordably.
In Skopje, you can secure a beautiful, fully-furnished city center apartment in a great location (I highly recommend City Lux Apartments check it on Booking.com) for a price as low as 25 – 30 USD. Additionally, 10 USD -15 USD can buy your meals for the entire day (not junk food).
Traditional Macedonian cuisines are renowned for their meats, dairy, bread, tomatoes, and beans. They create most of their dishes from local produce they grow during summer. Macedonians love bread and will eat it with almost anything. Therefore, they serve flatbread with most meals.
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North Macedonia is like Albania. Why? It is super cheap! Maybe 10% cheaper than Albania. The accommodations, transportation, meals, and shopping were all very affordable and the sites were gorgeous. To all my budget travellers, Skopje, North Macedonia is the place to visit on a tight budget and still enjoy. Because not only is it affordable, but as previously mentioned, it has so much to offer. North Macedonia – the birthplace of Mother Teresa, is a country with beautiful, helpful people, gorgeous sites, and very safe. What else can you ask for on a perfect trip? Nothing! Those who are not budget travellers can stay longer and truly enjoy the beauty of this country without feeling it too much in their pockets. Enjoy!
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The Republic of Albania is in Southern Europe in the Balkans, and its capital is Tirana. The head of state is the President, and the head of government is the Prime Minister. Albania is famous for its bunkers and has about 173,000 – 750,000 throughout the country, built by the former communist dictator. The country has many castles, archaeological sites, and its unique Albanian Alps. Albania is one of the ten poorest countries in Europe, but from my observation, it doesn’t appear this way. However, what stood out for me most about Albania was the affordable cost of food, accommodation, and transport and mainly their hospitality. Furthermore, the Albanian hospitality was so overwhelming I declare Albania is the most hospitable country in Europe, especially since I have been to all European countries save six of the fifty-one. Continue reading to find out what else is special about Albania.
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Welcome to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, specifically to its capital Amsterdam. Amsterdam is favoured for its open-minded policies and Red Light District (De Wallen). It is also the second most popular and visited city in the world. This article will share some tips and information from my visit to Amsterdam home to the Red Light District (as I like to refer to it) and, might I add, cannabis-filled air. None can compete or compare with Amsterdam. Please continue reading and share the article if you find it helpful.
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I am almost sure many people have not heard of Liechtenstein. Well, for those unfamiliar with it, here goes. Liechtenstein is in central Europe, between Switzerland and Austria, and its capital is Vaduz. It is the only country in the world located 100% in the Alpine region. Therefore, it offers the option of ski slopes for ski enthusiasts. Moreover, it is the 4th smallest European country (Vatican City the smallest country in Europe) and one of the wealthiest and most expensive. Liechtenstein is in the top 5 richest countries in the world (by GDP per capita). Its head of state is a prince, a prime minister head of government. Liechtenstein is one of the financial centers worldwide. Read on to learn more about Liechtenstein, the least visited country in Europe.
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The federal republic of Switzerland is a small country in central Europe, and its capital is Bern (I am almost sure most people think it is Zurich). The city of Geneva is the headquarters of governmental and non-governmental organisations, and Zurich is the largest city and the economic, social, and cultural center of Switzerland. Switzerland has many mountains, small villages, alpine lakes, pristine farms, and grassland (this makes for happier cows and better quality dairy products). Also, what you should know before visiting Switzerland is that Switzerland is home to some of the best chocolates and cheeses. Consequently, it was one of the three reasons, besides visiting the alps, that I was excited to go.
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